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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermam | om kerm |
| 2SG: | kermat | ot kerm |
| 3SG: | kermeš | ok/ogeš kerm |
| 1PL: | kermə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kerm |
| 2PL: | kermə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kerm |
| 3PL: | kermə̑t | ogə̑t kerm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑m | šə̑m kerm |
| 2SG: | kermə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerm |
| 3SG: | kerme | ə̑š kerm |
| 1PL: | kermna | ə̑šna kerm |
| 2PL: | kermda | ə̑šda kerm |
| 3PL: | kermə̑č́ | ə̑št kerm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑nam | kermə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kermə̑nat | kermə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kermə̑n | kermə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kermə̑nna | kermə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kermə̑nda | kermə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nə̑t | kermə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermam ə̑l'e | om kerm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermat ə̑l'e | ot kerm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kermeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermam ulmaš | om kerm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kermat ulmaš | ot kerm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kermeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kermə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kermə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kerm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑nam ə̑l'e | kermə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermə̑nat ə̑l'e | kermə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kermə̑n ə̑l'e | kermə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermə̑nna ə̑l'e | kermə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermə̑nda ə̑l'e | kermə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kermə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑nam ulmaš | kermə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kermə̑nat ulmaš | kermə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kermə̑n ulmaš | kermə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kermə̑nna ulmaš | kermə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kermə̑nda ulmaš | kermə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kermə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerm | it kerm |
| 3SG: | kermže | ə̑nže kerm |
| 1PL: | (kermə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kerm) |
| 2PL: | kermza | ida kerm |
| 3PL: | kermə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermnem | ə̑nem kerm |
| 2SG: | kermnet | ə̑net kerm |
| 3SG: | kermneže | ə̑než kerm |
| 1PL: | kermnena | ə̑nena kerm |
| 2PL: | kermneda | ə̑neda kerm |
| 3PL: | kermnešt | ə̑nešt kerm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kermnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kermneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kermnet ulmaš | ə̑net kerm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kermneže ulmaš | ə̑než kerm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kermneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kermaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kermman |
| Active participle: | kermše |
| Passive participle: | kermme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kermšaš |
| Negative participle: | kermdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kermə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kermde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kermmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kermmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kermšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kermmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kermdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||