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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmam | om kertm |
| 2SG: | kertmat | ot kertm |
| 3SG: | kertmeš | ok/ogeš kertm |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kertm |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kertm |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑t | ogə̑t kertm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmə̑m | šə̑m kertm |
| 2SG: | kertmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kertm |
| 3SG: | kertme | ə̑š kertm |
| 1PL: | kertmna | ə̑šna kertm |
| 2PL: | kertmda | ə̑šda kertm |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑č́ | ə̑št kertm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmə̑nam | kertmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kertmə̑nat | kertmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kertmə̑n | kertmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑nna | kertmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑nda | kertmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑nə̑t | kertmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmam ə̑l'e | om kertm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kertmat ə̑l'e | ot kertm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kertmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kertm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kertm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kertm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kertm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmam ulmaš | om kertm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kertmat ulmaš | ot kertm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kertmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kertm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kertm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kertm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kertm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmə̑nam ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kertmə̑nat ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kertmə̑n ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑nna ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑nda ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kertmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmə̑nam ulmaš | kertmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kertmə̑nat ulmaš | kertmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kertmə̑n ulmaš | kertmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kertmə̑nna ulmaš | kertmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kertmə̑nda ulmaš | kertmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kertmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kertm | it kertm |
| 3SG: | kertmže | ə̑nže kertm |
| 1PL: | (kertmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kertm) |
| 2PL: | kertmza | ida kertm |
| 3PL: | kertmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kertm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmnem | ə̑nem kertm |
| 2SG: | kertmnet | ə̑net kertm |
| 3SG: | kertmneže | ə̑než kertm |
| 1PL: | kertmnena | ə̑nena kertm |
| 2PL: | kertmneda | ə̑neda kertm |
| 3PL: | kertmnešt | ə̑nešt kertm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kertmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kertm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kertmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kertm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kertmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kertm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kertmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kertm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kertmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kertm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kertmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kertm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kertmnet ulmaš | ə̑net kertm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kertmneže ulmaš | ə̑než kertm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kertmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kertm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kertmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kertm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kertmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kertmman |
| Active participle: | kertmše |
| Passive participle: | kertmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kertmšaš |
| Negative participle: | kertmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kertmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kertmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kertmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kertmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kertmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kertmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kertmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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