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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarlan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkareʃ |
1SG: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem |
2SG: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkaret |
3SG: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarʒe |
1PL: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarna |
2PL: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarda |
3PL: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarla |
Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlak | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakem, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkaremən | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakən | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkaremlan, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarlanem | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkareməm | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkaremla, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarlam | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakla | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkaremge | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakge | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəʃtem | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkarəʃkem | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəkəʃkareʃem | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəkəʃkar-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəkəʃkarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |