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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kertʃe |
Genitive: | kertʃən |
Dative: | kertʃəlan |
Accusative: | kertʃəm |
Comparative: | kertʃəla |
Comitative: | kertʃəge |
Inessive: | kertʃəʃte |
Illative: | kertʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kertʃeʃ |
1SG: | kertʃem |
2SG: | kertʃet |
3SG: | kertʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kertʃəna |
2PL: | kertʃəda |
3PL: | kertʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kertʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kertʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kertʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kertʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kertʃem | kertʃe-βlak | kertʃe-βlakem, kertʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kertʃemən | kertʃe-βlakən | kertʃe-βlakemən, kertʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kertʃemlan, kertʃəlanem | kertʃe-βlaklan | kertʃe-βlakemlan, kertʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kertʃeməm | kertʃe-βlakəm | kertʃe-βlakeməm, kertʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kertʃemla, kertʃəlam | kertʃe-βlakla | kertʃe-βlakemla, kertʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kertʃemge | kertʃe-βlakge | kertʃe-βlakemge, kertʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kertʃəʃtem | kertʃe-βlakəʃte | kertʃe-βlakəʃtem, kertʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kertʃəʃkem | kertʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kertʃe-βlakəʃkem, kertʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kertʃeʃem | kertʃe-βlakeʃ | kertʃe-βlakeʃem, kertʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |