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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam | om kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat | ot kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕət | ogət kidmut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕəm | ʃəm kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕo | əʃ kidmut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕna | əʃna kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕda | əʃda kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt kidmut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕənam | kidmut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕənat | kidmut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕən | kidmut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕənːa | kidmut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕənda | kidmut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕənət | kidmut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam əʎe | om kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕənam əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕənat əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕən əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕənːa əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕənda əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕənət əʎe | kidmut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕ | it kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kidmut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kidmut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕsa | ida kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kidmut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕnem | ənem kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕnet | ənet kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕnena | ənena kidmut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕneda | əneda kidmut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidmut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kidmut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kidmut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidmut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidmut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidmut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | kidmut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidmut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidmut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidmut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kidmut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidmut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||