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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidʃagat |
Genitive: | kidʃagatən |
Dative: | kidʃagatlan |
Accusative: | kidʃagatəm |
Comparative: | kidʃagatla |
Comitative: | kidʃagatge |
Inessive: | kidʃagatəʃte |
Illative: | kidʃagatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidʃagateʃ |
1SG: | kidʃagatem |
2SG: | kidʃagatet |
3SG: | kidʃagatʃe |
1PL: | kidʃagatna |
2PL: | kidʃagatda |
3PL: | kidʃagatəʃt |
Plural (1): | kidʃagat-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidʃagat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidʃagatla |
Sociative Plural: | kidʃagatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidʃagatem | kidʃagat-βlak | kidʃagat-βlakem, kidʃagatem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidʃagatemən | kidʃagat-βlakən | kidʃagat-βlakemən, kidʃagatem-βlakən |
Dative: | kidʃagatemlan, kidʃagatlanem | kidʃagat-βlaklan | kidʃagat-βlakemlan, kidʃagatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidʃagateməm | kidʃagat-βlakəm | kidʃagat-βlakeməm, kidʃagatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidʃagatemla, kidʃagatlam | kidʃagat-βlakla | kidʃagat-βlakemla, kidʃagatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidʃagatemge | kidʃagat-βlakge | kidʃagat-βlakemge, kidʃagatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidʃagatəʃtem | kidʃagat-βlakəʃte | kidʃagat-βlakəʃtem, kidʃagatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidʃagatəʃkem | kidʃagat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃagat-βlakəʃkem, kidʃagatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidʃagateʃem | kidʃagat-βlakeʃ | kidʃagat-βlakeʃem, kidʃagatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |