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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkam | om kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudkat | ot kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːna | ona/ogəna kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːda | oda/ogəda kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːt | ogət kinobudko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkoəm | ʃəm kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkoo | əʃ kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəna | əʃna kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəda | əʃda kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkoət͡ɕ | əʃt kinobudko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkəːnam | kinobudkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | kinobudkəːnat | kinobudkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəːn | kinobudkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːnːa | kinobudkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːnda | kinobudkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːnət | kinobudkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkam əʎe | om kinobudko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinobudkat əʎe | ot kinobudko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinobudkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kinobudko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna kinobudko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda kinobudko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːt əʎe | ogət kinobudko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkam ulmaʃ | om kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinobudkat ulmaʃ | ot kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinobudkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət kinobudko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkəːnam əʎe | kinobudkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinobudkəːnat əʎe | kinobudkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəːn əʎe | kinobudkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːnːa əʎe | kinobudkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːnda əʎe | kinobudkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːnət əʎe | kinobudkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkəːnam ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinobudkəːnat ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəːn ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinobudkəːnːa ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəːnda ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəːnət ulmaʃ | kinobudkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinobudko | it kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəʒo | ənʒe kinobudko |
| 1PL: | (kinobudkəːna) | (ona/ogəna kinobudko) |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəza | ida kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəʃt | ənəʃt kinobudko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkənem | ənem kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudkənet | ənet kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəneʒe | əneʒ kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkənena | ənena kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəneda | əneda kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəneʃt | əneʃt kinobudko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkənem əʎe | ənem kinobudko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinobudkənena əʎe | ənet kinobudko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kinobudko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinobudkənena əʎe | ənena kinobudko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəneda əʎe | əneda kinobudko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kinobudko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinobudkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinobudkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinobudkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kinobudko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinobudkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kinobudko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinobudkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinobudkəman |
| Active participle: | kinobudkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kinobudkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinobudkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kinobudkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinobudkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | kinobudkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinobudkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinobudkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinobudkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kinobudkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kinobudkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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