www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kitajolma |
Genitive: | kitajolman |
Dative: | kitajolmalan |
Accusative: | kitajolmam |
Comparative: | kitajolmala |
Comitative: | kitajolmage |
Inessive: | kitajolmašte |
Illative: | kitajolmaš(ke) |
Lative: | kitajolmaš |
1SG: | kitajolmam |
2SG: | kitajolmat |
3SG: | kitajolmaž(e) |
1PL: | kitajolmana |
2PL: | kitajolmada |
3PL: | kitajolmašt |
Plural (1): | kitajolma-βlak |
Plural (2): | kitajolma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kitajolmala |
Sociative Plural: | kitajolmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kitajolmam | kitajolma-βlak | kitajolma-βlakem, kitajolmam-βlak |
Genitive: | kitajolmamə̑n | kitajolma-βlakə̑n | kitajolma-βlakemə̑n, kitajolmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kitajolmamlan, kitajolmalanem | kitajolma-βlaklan | kitajolma-βlakemlan, kitajolmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kitajolmamə̑m | kitajolma-βlakə̑m | kitajolma-βlakemə̑m, kitajolmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kitajolmamla, kitajolmalam | kitajolma-βlakla | kitajolma-βlakemla, kitajolmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kitajolmamge | kitajolma-βlakge | kitajolma-βlakemge, kitajolmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kitajolmaštem | kitajolma-βlakə̑šte | kitajolma-βlakə̑štem, kitajolmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kitajolmaškem | kitajolma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kitajolma-βlakə̑škem, kitajolmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kitajolmašem | kitajolma-βlakeš | kitajolma-βlakešem, kitajolmam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |