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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudam | om knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudat | ot knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudeš | ok/ogeš knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t knigagudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudoə̑m | šə̑m knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudoo | ə̑š knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑na | ə̑šna knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑da | ə̑šda knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudoə̑č́ | ə̑št knigagudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nam | knigagudə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nat | knigagudə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑n | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nna | knigagudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nda | knigagudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nə̑t | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudam ə̑l'e | om knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knigagudat ə̑l'e | ot knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knigagudeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t knigagudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudam ulmaš | om knigagudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knigagudat ulmaš | ot knigagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knigagudeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš knigagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na knigagudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da knigagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t knigagudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑ə̑n ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | knigagudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knigagudo | it knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑žo | ə̑nže knigagudo |
| 1PL: | (knigagudə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na knigagudo) |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑za | ida knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št knigagudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudə̑nem | ə̑nem knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑net | ə̑net knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑neže | ə̑než knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑nena | ə̑nena knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑neda | ə̑neda knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt knigagudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | knigagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda knigagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt knigagudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knigagudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net knigagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | knigagudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než knigagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knigagudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda knigagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | knigagudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt knigagudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knigagudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knigagudə̑man |
| Active participle: | knigagudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | knigagudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knigagudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | knigagudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knigagudə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | knigagudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | knigagudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knigagudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knigagudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | knigagudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | knigagudə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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