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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kɲaʒna |
Genitive: | kɲaʒnan |
Dative: | kɲaʒnalan |
Accusative: | kɲaʒnam |
Comparative: | kɲaʒnala |
Comitative: | kɲaʒnage |
Inessive: | kɲaʒnaʃte |
Illative: | kɲaʒnaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaʒnaʃ |
1SG: | kɲaʒnam |
2SG: | kɲaʒnat |
3SG: | kɲaʒnaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kɲaʒnana |
2PL: | kɲaʒnada |
3PL: | kɲaʒnaʃt |
Plural (1): | kɲaʒna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kɲaʒna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kɲaʒnala |
Sociative Plural: | kɲaʒnamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kɲaʒnam | kɲaʒna-βlak | kɲaʒna-βlakem, kɲaʒnam-βlak |
Genitive: | kɲaʒnamən | kɲaʒna-βlakən | kɲaʒna-βlakemən, kɲaʒnam-βlakən |
Dative: | kɲaʒnamlan, kɲaʒnalanem | kɲaʒna-βlaklan | kɲaʒna-βlakemlan, kɲaʒnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kɲaʒnaməm | kɲaʒna-βlakəm | kɲaʒna-βlakeməm, kɲaʒnam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kɲaʒnamla, kɲaʒnalam | kɲaʒna-βlakla | kɲaʒna-βlakemla, kɲaʒnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kɲaʒnamge | kɲaʒna-βlakge | kɲaʒna-βlakemge, kɲaʒnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kɲaʒnaʃtem | kɲaʒna-βlakəʃte | kɲaʒna-βlakəʃtem, kɲaʒnam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kɲaʒnaʃkem | kɲaʒna-βlakəʃ(ke) | kɲaʒna-βlakəʃkem, kɲaʒnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaʒnaʃem | kɲaʒna-βlakeʃ | kɲaʒna-βlakeʃem, kɲaʒnam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |