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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kɲaʒestβe |
Genitive: | kɲaʒestβən |
Dative: | kɲaʒestβəlan |
Accusative: | kɲaʒestβəm |
Comparative: | kɲaʒestβəla |
Comitative: | kɲaʒestβəge |
Inessive: | kɲaʒestβəʃte |
Illative: | kɲaʒestβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaʒestβeʃ |
1SG: | kɲaʒestβem |
2SG: | kɲaʒestβet |
3SG: | kɲaʒestβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kɲaʒestβəna |
2PL: | kɲaʒestβəda |
3PL: | kɲaʒestβəʃt |
Plural (1): | kɲaʒestβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kɲaʒestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kɲaʒestβəla |
Sociative Plural: | kɲaʒestβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kɲaʒestβem | kɲaʒestβe-βlak | kɲaʒestβe-βlakem, kɲaʒestβem-βlak |
Genitive: | kɲaʒestβemən | kɲaʒestβe-βlakən | kɲaʒestβe-βlakemən, kɲaʒestβem-βlakən |
Dative: | kɲaʒestβemlan, kɲaʒestβəlanem | kɲaʒestβe-βlaklan | kɲaʒestβe-βlakemlan, kɲaʒestβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kɲaʒestβeməm | kɲaʒestβe-βlakəm | kɲaʒestβe-βlakeməm, kɲaʒestβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kɲaʒestβemla, kɲaʒestβəlam | kɲaʒestβe-βlakla | kɲaʒestβe-βlakemla, kɲaʒestβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kɲaʒestβemge | kɲaʒestβe-βlakge | kɲaʒestβe-βlakemge, kɲaʒestβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kɲaʒestβəʃtem | kɲaʒestβe-βlakəʃte | kɲaʒestβe-βlakəʃtem, kɲaʒestβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kɲaʒestβəʃkem | kɲaʒestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kɲaʒestβe-βlakəʃkem, kɲaʒestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaʒestβeʃem | kɲaʒestβe-βlakeʃ | kɲaʒestβe-βlakeʃem, kɲaʒestβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |