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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕam | om koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕat | ot koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːt | ogət koβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕeəm | ʃəm koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕeje | əʃ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəna | əʃna koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəda | əʃda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnam | koβart͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnat | koβart͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəːn | koβart͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnːa | koβart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnda | koβart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnət | koβart͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕam əʎe | om koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕat əʎe | ot koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnam əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnat əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəːn əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnda əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnət əʎe | koβart͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | koβart͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕe | it koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (koβart͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna koβart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəza | ida koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕənem | ənem koβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənet | ənet koβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕənena | ənena koβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda | əneda koβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koβart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koβart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | koβart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koβart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koβart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβart͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | koβart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koβart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koβart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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