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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβboj |
Genitive: | koβbojə̑n |
Dative: | koβbojlan |
Accusative: | koβbojə̑m |
Comparative: | koβbojla |
Comitative: | koβbojge |
Inessive: | koβbojə̑što |
Illative: | koβbojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koβboješ |
1SG: | koβbojem |
2SG: | koβbojet |
3SG: | koβbojžo |
1PL: | koβbojna |
2PL: | koβbojda |
3PL: | koβbojə̑št |
Plural (1): | koβboj-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβboj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koβbojla |
Sociative Plural: | koβbojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβbojem | koβboj-βlak | koβboj-βlakem, koβbojem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβbojemə̑n | koβboj-βlakə̑n | koβboj-βlakemə̑n, koβbojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koβbojemlan, koβbojlanem | koβboj-βlaklan | koβboj-βlakemlan, koβbojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβbojemə̑m | koβboj-βlakə̑m | koβboj-βlakemə̑m, koβbojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koβbojemla, koβbojlam | koβboj-βlakla | koβboj-βlakemla, koβbojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβbojemge | koβboj-βlakge | koβboj-βlakemge, koβbojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβbojə̑štem | koβboj-βlakə̑šte | koβboj-βlakə̑štem, koβbojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koβbojə̑škem | koβboj-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβboj-βlakə̑škem, koβbojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koβboješem | koβboj-βlakeš | koβboj-βlakešem, koβbojem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |