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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mam | om kogartə̑m |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mat | ot kogartə̑m |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑meš | ok/ogeš kogartə̑m |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kogartə̑m |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kogartə̑m |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t kogartə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mə̑m | šə̑m kogartə̑m |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kogartə̑m |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑me | ə̑š kogartə̑m |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mna | ə̑šna kogartə̑m |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mda | ə̑šda kogartə̑m |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št kogartə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nam | kogartə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nat | kogartə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mə̑n | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nna | kogartə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nda | kogartə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nə̑t | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mam ə̑l'e | om kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mam ulmaš | om kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mat ulmaš | ot kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kogartə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mə̑n ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kogartə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑m | it kogartə̑m |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mže | ə̑nže kogartə̑m |
| 1PL: | (kogartə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kogartə̑m) |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mza | ida kogartə̑m |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kogartə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mnem | ə̑nem kogartə̑m |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mnet | ə̑net kogartə̑m |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mneže | ə̑než kogartə̑m |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mnena | ə̑nena kogartə̑m |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mneda | ə̑neda kogartə̑m |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt kogartə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kogartə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kogartə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kogartə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kogartə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kogartə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kogartə̑mman |
| Active participle: | kogartə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | kogartə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kogartə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | kogartə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kogartə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kogartə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kogartə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kogartə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kogartə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kogartə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kogartə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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