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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kogəʎaʃ |
Genitive: | kogəʎaʃən |
Dative: | kogəʎaʃlan |
Accusative: | kogəʎaʃəm |
Comparative: | kogəʎaʃla |
Comitative: | kogəʎaʃge |
Inessive: | kogəʎaʃte, kogəʎaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kogəʎaʃke, kogəʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogəʎaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kogəʎaʃem |
2SG: | kogəʎaʃet |
3SG: | kogəʎaʃːe, kogəʎaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kogəʎaʃna |
2PL: | kogəʎaʃda |
3PL: | kogəʎaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kogəʎaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kogəʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kogəʎaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kogəʎaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kogəʎaʃem | kogəʎaʃ-βlak | kogəʎaʃ-βlakem, kogəʎaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kogəʎaʃemən | kogəʎaʃ-βlakən | kogəʎaʃ-βlakemən, kogəʎaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kogəʎaʃemlan, kogəʎaʃlanem | kogəʎaʃ-βlaklan | kogəʎaʃ-βlakemlan, kogəʎaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kogəʎaʃeməm | kogəʎaʃ-βlakəm | kogəʎaʃ-βlakeməm, kogəʎaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kogəʎaʃemla, kogəʎaʃlam | kogəʎaʃ-βlakla | kogəʎaʃ-βlakemla, kogəʎaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kogəʎaʃemge | kogəʎaʃ-βlakge | kogəʎaʃ-βlakemge, kogəʎaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kogəʎaʃtem, kogəʎaʃəʃtem | kogəʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | kogəʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kogəʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kogəʎaʃkem, kogəʎaʃəʃkem | kogəʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogəʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kogəʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogəʎaʃeʃem | kogəʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | kogəʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, kogəʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |