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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kodmaʃ |
Genitive: | kodmaʃən |
Dative: | kodmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kodmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kodmaʃla |
Comitative: | kodmaʃge |
Inessive: | kodmaʃte, kodmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kodmaʃke, kodmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kodmaʃem |
2SG: | kodmaʃet |
3SG: | kodmaʃːe, kodmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kodmaʃna |
2PL: | kodmaʃda |
3PL: | kodmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kodmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kodmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kodmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kodmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kodmaʃem | kodmaʃ-βlak | kodmaʃ-βlakem, kodmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kodmaʃemən | kodmaʃ-βlakən | kodmaʃ-βlakemən, kodmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kodmaʃemlan, kodmaʃlanem | kodmaʃ-βlaklan | kodmaʃ-βlakemlan, kodmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kodmaʃeməm | kodmaʃ-βlakəm | kodmaʃ-βlakeməm, kodmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kodmaʃemla, kodmaʃlam | kodmaʃ-βlakla | kodmaʃ-βlakemla, kodmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kodmaʃemge | kodmaʃ-βlakge | kodmaʃ-βlakemge, kodmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kodmaʃtem, kodmaʃəʃtem | kodmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kodmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kodmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kodmaʃkem, kodmaʃəʃkem | kodmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kodmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kodmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodmaʃeʃem | kodmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kodmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kodmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |