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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kodʃan |
Genitive: | kodʃanən |
Dative: | kodʃanlan |
Accusative: | kodʃanəm |
Comparative: | kodʃanla |
Comitative: | kodʃange |
Inessive: | kodʃanəʃte |
Illative: | kodʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodʃaneʃ |
1SG: | kodʃanem |
2SG: | kodʃanet |
3SG: | kodʃanʒe |
1PL: | kodʃanːa |
2PL: | kodʃanda |
3PL: | kodʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kodʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kodʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kodʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | kodʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kodʃanem | kodʃan-βlak | kodʃan-βlakem, kodʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kodʃanemən | kodʃan-βlakən | kodʃan-βlakemən, kodʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kodʃanemlan, kodʃanlanem | kodʃan-βlaklan | kodʃan-βlakemlan, kodʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kodʃaneməm | kodʃan-βlakəm | kodʃan-βlakeməm, kodʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kodʃanemla, kodʃanlam | kodʃan-βlakla | kodʃan-βlakemla, kodʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kodʃanemge | kodʃan-βlakge | kodʃan-βlakemge, kodʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kodʃanəʃtem | kodʃan-βlakəʃte | kodʃan-βlakəʃtem, kodʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kodʃanəʃkem | kodʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kodʃan-βlakəʃkem, kodʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodʃaneʃem | kodʃan-βlakeʃ | kodʃan-βlakeʃem, kodʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |