Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)
Genitive:kolaŋaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:kolaŋaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:kolaŋaʃ (-am)na
2PL:kolaŋaʃ (-am)da
3PL:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):kolaŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolaŋaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:kolaŋaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jemkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jemənkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakənkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jemlan,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)lanem
kolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklankolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jeməmkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəmkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jemla,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)lam
kolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklakolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jemgekolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakgekolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əʃtemkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtekolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)əʃkemkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)kolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃemkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃkolaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
kolaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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