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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolojem |
Genitive: | kolojemən |
Dative: | kolojemlan |
Accusative: | kolojeməm |
Comparative: | kolojemla |
Comitative: | kolojemge |
Inessive: | kolojeməʃte |
Illative: | kolojeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolojemeʃ |
1SG: | kolojemem |
2SG: | kolojemet |
3SG: | kolojemʒe |
1PL: | kolojemna |
2PL: | kolojemda |
3PL: | kolojeməʃt |
Plural (1): | kolojem-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolojem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolojemla |
Sociative Plural: | kolojemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolojemem | kolojem-βlak | kolojem-βlakem, kolojemem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolojememən | kolojem-βlakən | kolojem-βlakemən, kolojemem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolojememlan, kolojemlanem | kolojem-βlaklan | kolojem-βlakemlan, kolojemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolojememəm | kolojem-βlakəm | kolojem-βlakeməm, kolojemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolojememla, kolojemlam | kolojem-βlakla | kolojem-βlakemla, kolojemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolojememge | kolojem-βlakge | kolojem-βlakemge, kolojemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolojeməʃtem | kolojem-βlakəʃte | kolojem-βlakəʃtem, kolojemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolojeməʃkem | kolojem-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolojem-βlakəʃkem, kolojemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolojemeʃem | kolojem-βlakeʃ | kolojem-βlakeʃem, kolojemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |