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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβaram | om kol'aβar |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarat | ot kol'aβar |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareš | ok/ogeš kol'aβar |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβar |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβar |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑t | ogə̑t kol'aβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarə̑m | šə̑m kol'aβar |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'aβar |
| 3SG: | kol'aβare | ə̑š kol'aβar |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarna | ə̑šna kol'aβar |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarda | ə̑šda kol'aβar |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'aβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarə̑nam | kol'aβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarə̑nat | kol'aβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarə̑n | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑nna | kol'aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑nda | kol'aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑nə̑t | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβaram ə̑l'e | om kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarat ə̑l'e | ot kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβaram ulmaš | om kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarat ulmaš | ot kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'aβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarə̑nam ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarə̑nat ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarə̑n ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarə̑nna ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarə̑nda ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'aβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβar | it kol'aβar |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarže | ə̑nže kol'aβar |
| 1PL: | (kol'aβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'aβar) |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarza | ida kol'aβar |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'aβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarnem | ə̑nem kol'aβar |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarnet | ə̑net kol'aβar |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarneže | ə̑než kol'aβar |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarnena | ə̑nena kol'aβar |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarneda | ə̑neda kol'aβar |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarnešt | ə̑nešt kol'aβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'aβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'aβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'aβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'aβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'aβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'aβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'aβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'aβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'aβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'aβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'aβarman |
| Active participle: | kol'aβarše |
| Passive participle: | kol'aβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'aβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'aβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'aβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'aβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'aβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'aβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'aβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'aβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'aβardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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