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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kol'agoršaŋge |
Genitive: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑n |
Dative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kol'agoršaŋgeš |
1SG: | kol'agoršaŋgem |
2SG: | kol'agoršaŋget |
3SG: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑na |
2PL: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑da |
3PL: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | kol'agoršaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | kol'agoršaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kol'agoršaŋgem | kol'agoršaŋge-βlak | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakem, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | kol'agoršaŋgemə̑n | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑n | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakemə̑n, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kol'agoršaŋgemlan, kol'agoršaŋgə̑lanem | kol'agoršaŋge-βlaklan | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakemlan, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kol'agoršaŋgemə̑m | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑m | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakemə̑m, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kol'agoršaŋgemla, kol'agoršaŋgə̑lam | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakla | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakemla, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kol'agoršaŋgemge | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakge | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakemge, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑štem | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑šte | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑štem, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kol'agoršaŋgə̑škem | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑škem, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kol'agoršaŋgešem | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakeš | kol'agoršaŋge-βlakešem, kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |