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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-aram | om kol'a-ar |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arat | ot kol'a-ar |
| 3SG: | kol'a-areš | ok/ogeš kol'a-ar |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'a-ar |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'a-ar |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑t | ogə̑t kol'a-ar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arə̑m | šə̑m kol'a-ar |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'a-ar |
| 3SG: | kol'a-are | ə̑š kol'a-ar |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arna | ə̑šna kol'a-ar |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arda | ə̑šda kol'a-ar |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'a-ar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arə̑nam | kol'a-arə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arə̑nat | kol'a-arə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arə̑n | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑nna | kol'a-arə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑nda | kol'a-arə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑nə̑t | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-aram ə̑l'e | om kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arat ə̑l'e | ot kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'a-areš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-aram ulmaš | om kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arat ulmaš | ot kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'a-areš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'a-ar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arə̑nam ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arə̑nat ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arə̑n ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arə̑nna ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arə̑nda ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'a-arə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'a-ar | it kol'a-ar |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arže | ə̑nže kol'a-ar |
| 1PL: | (kol'a-arə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'a-ar) |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arza | ida kol'a-ar |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'a-ar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arnem | ə̑nem kol'a-ar |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arnet | ə̑net kol'a-ar |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arneže | ə̑než kol'a-ar |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arnena | ə̑nena kol'a-ar |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arneda | ə̑neda kol'a-ar |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arnešt | ə̑nešt kol'a-ar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kol'a-arnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'a-ar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arnet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'a-ar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'a-ar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'a-araš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'a-arman |
| Active participle: | kol'a-arše |
| Passive participle: | kol'a-arme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'a-aršaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'a-ardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'a-arə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'a-arde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'a-armek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'a-armeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'a-aršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'a-armaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'a-ardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||