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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koməʎa |
Genitive: | koməʎan |
Dative: | koməʎalan |
Accusative: | koməʎam |
Comparative: | koməʎala |
Comitative: | koməʎage |
Inessive: | koməʎaʃte |
Illative: | koməʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koməʎaʃ |
1SG: | koməʎam |
2SG: | koməʎat |
3SG: | koməʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koməʎana |
2PL: | koməʎada |
3PL: | koməʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | koməʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | koməʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koməʎala |
Sociative Plural: | koməʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koməʎam | koməʎa-βlak | koməʎa-βlakem, koməʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | koməʎamən | koməʎa-βlakən | koməʎa-βlakemən, koməʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | koməʎamlan, koməʎalanem | koməʎa-βlaklan | koməʎa-βlakemlan, koməʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koməʎaməm | koməʎa-βlakəm | koməʎa-βlakeməm, koməʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koməʎamla, koməʎalam | koməʎa-βlakla | koməʎa-βlakemla, koməʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koməʎamge | koməʎa-βlakge | koməʎa-βlakemge, koməʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koməʎaʃtem | koməʎa-βlakəʃte | koməʎa-βlakəʃtem, koməʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koməʎaʃkem | koməʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koməʎa-βlakəʃkem, koməʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koməʎaʃem | koməʎa-βlakeʃ | koməʎa-βlakeʃem, koməʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |