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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopnaləʃe |
Genitive: | kopnaləʃən |
Dative: | kopnaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | kopnaləʃəm |
Comparative: | kopnaləʃəla |
Comitative: | kopnaləʃəge |
Inessive: | kopnaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | kopnaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kopnaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | kopnaləʃem |
2SG: | kopnaləʃet |
3SG: | kopnaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kopnaləʃəna |
2PL: | kopnaləʃəda |
3PL: | kopnaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kopnaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopnaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kopnaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kopnaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopnaləʃem | kopnaləʃe-βlak | kopnaləʃe-βlakem, kopnaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopnaləʃemən | kopnaləʃe-βlakən | kopnaləʃe-βlakemən, kopnaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kopnaləʃemlan, kopnaləʃəlanem | kopnaləʃe-βlaklan | kopnaləʃe-βlakemlan, kopnaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopnaləʃeməm | kopnaləʃe-βlakəm | kopnaləʃe-βlakeməm, kopnaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kopnaləʃemla, kopnaləʃəlam | kopnaləʃe-βlakla | kopnaləʃe-βlakemla, kopnaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopnaləʃemge | kopnaləʃe-βlakge | kopnaləʃe-βlakemge, kopnaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopnaləʃəʃtem | kopnaləʃe-βlakəʃte | kopnaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, kopnaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kopnaləʃəʃkem | kopnaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopnaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, kopnaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kopnaləʃeʃem | kopnaləʃe-βlakeʃ | kopnaləʃe-βlakeʃem, kopnaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |