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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koptə̑ran |
Genitive: | koptə̑ranə̑n |
Dative: | koptə̑ranlan |
Accusative: | koptə̑ranə̑m |
Comparative: | koptə̑ranla |
Comitative: | koptə̑range |
Inessive: | koptə̑ranə̑šte |
Illative: | koptə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koptə̑raneš |
1SG: | koptə̑ranem |
2SG: | koptə̑ranet |
3SG: | koptə̑ranže |
1PL: | koptə̑ranna |
2PL: | koptə̑randa |
3PL: | koptə̑ranə̑št |
Plural (1): | koptə̑ran-βlak |
Plural (2): | koptə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koptə̑ranla |
Sociative Plural: | koptə̑ranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koptə̑ranem | koptə̑ran-βlak | koptə̑ran-βlakem, koptə̑ranem-βlak |
Genitive: | koptə̑ranemə̑n | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑n | koptə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koptə̑ranemlan, koptə̑ranlanem | koptə̑ran-βlaklan | koptə̑ran-βlakemlan, koptə̑ranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koptə̑ranemə̑m | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑m | koptə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koptə̑ranemla, koptə̑ranlam | koptə̑ran-βlakla | koptə̑ran-βlakemla, koptə̑ranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koptə̑ranemge | koptə̑ran-βlakge | koptə̑ran-βlakemge, koptə̑ranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koptə̑ranə̑štem | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koptə̑ranə̑škem | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | koptə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, koptə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koptə̑ranešem | koptə̑ran-βlakeš | koptə̑ran-βlakešem, koptə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |