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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβam | om koroleβe |
| 2SG: | koroleβat | ot koroleβe |
| 3SG: | koroleβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ koroleβe |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːna | ona/ogəna koroleβe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːda | oda/ogəda koroleβe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːt | ogət koroleβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβeəm | ʃəm koroleβe |
| 2SG: | koroleβeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koroleβe |
| 3SG: | koroleβeje | əʃ koroleβe |
| 1PL: | koroleβəna | əʃna koroleβe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəda | əʃda koroleβe |
| 3PL: | koroleβeət͡ɕ | əʃt koroleβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβəːnam | koroleβəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | koroleβəːnat | koroleβəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | koroleβəːn | koroleβəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːnːa | koroleβəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːnda | koroleβəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːnət | koroleβəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβam əʎe | om koroleβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koroleβat əʎe | ot koroleβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koroleβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koroleβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna koroleβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda koroleβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːt əʎe | ogət koroleβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβam ulmaʃ | om koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koroleβat ulmaʃ | ot koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koroleβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːt ulmaʃ | ogət koroleβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβəːnam əʎe | koroleβəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koroleβəːnat əʎe | koroleβəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koroleβəːn əʎe | koroleβəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːnːa əʎe | koroleβəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːnda əʎe | koroleβəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːnət əʎe | koroleβəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβəːnam ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koroleβəːnat ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koroleβəːn ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koroleβəːnːa ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koroleβəːnda ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koroleβəːnət ulmaʃ | koroleβəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koroleβe | it koroleβe |
| 3SG: | koroleβəʒe | ənʒe koroleβe |
| 1PL: | (koroleβəːna) | (ona/ogəna koroleβe) |
| 2PL: | koroleβəza | ida koroleβe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəʃt | ənəʃt koroleβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβənem | ənem koroleβe |
| 2SG: | koroleβənet | ənet koroleβe |
| 3SG: | koroleβəneʒe | əneʒ koroleβe |
| 1PL: | koroleβənena | ənena koroleβe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəneda | əneda koroleβe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəneʃt | əneʃt koroleβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koroleβənem əʎe | ənem koroleβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | koroleβənena əʎe | ənet koroleβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | koroleβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koroleβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | koroleβənena əʎe | ənena koroleβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | koroleβəneda əʎe | əneda koroleβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | koroleβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koroleβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koroleβənet ulmaʃ | ənet koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koroleβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koroleβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koroleβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koroleβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koroleβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koroleβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koroleβəman |
| Active participle: | koroleβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | koroleβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koroleβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koroleβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koroleβəːn |
| Negative gerund: | koroleβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koroleβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koroleβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koroleβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koroleβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koroleβədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||