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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koč́a |
Genitive: | koč́an |
Dative: | koč́alan |
Accusative: | koč́am |
Comparative: | koč́ala |
Comitative: | koč́age |
Inessive: | koč́ašte |
Illative: | koč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | koč́aš |
1SG: | koč́am |
2SG: | koč́at |
3SG: | koč́až(e) |
1PL: | koč́ana |
2PL: | koč́ada |
3PL: | koč́ašt |
Plural (1): | koč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | koč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | koč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koč́am | koč́a-βlak | koč́a-βlakem, koč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | koč́amə̑n | koč́a-βlakə̑n | koč́a-βlakemə̑n, koč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́amlan, koč́alanem | koč́a-βlaklan | koč́a-βlakemlan, koč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koč́amə̑m | koč́a-βlakə̑m | koč́a-βlakemə̑m, koč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́amla, koč́alam | koč́a-βlakla | koč́a-βlakemla, koč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | koč́amge | koč́a-βlakge | koč́a-βlakemge, koč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | koč́aštem | koč́a-βlakə̑šte | koč́a-βlakə̑štem, koč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́aškem | koč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́a-βlakə̑škem, koč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́ašem | koč́a-βlakeš | koč́a-βlakešem, koč́am-βlakeš |
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