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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kot͡ɕuʃmen |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenlan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneʃ |
1SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem |
2SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenet |
3SG: | kot͡ɕuʃmenʒe |
1PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenːa |
2PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenda |
3PL: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃt |
Plural (1): | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | kot͡ɕuʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kot͡ɕuʃmenla |
Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕuʃmenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlak | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemən | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakən | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemən, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemlan, kot͡ɕuʃmenlanem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlaklan | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneməm | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəm | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemla, kot͡ɕuʃmenlam | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakla | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemla, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenemge | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakge | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakemge, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃtem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕuʃmenəʃkem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕuʃmeneʃem | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕuʃmen-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕuʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |