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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgaaŋ |
Genitive: | koŋgaaŋə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgaaŋlan |
Accusative: | koŋgaaŋə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgaaŋla |
Comitative: | koŋgaaŋge |
Inessive: | koŋgaaŋə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgaaŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaaŋeš |
1SG: | koŋgaaŋem |
2SG: | koŋgaaŋet |
3SG: | koŋgaaŋže |
1PL: | koŋgaaŋna |
2PL: | koŋgaaŋda |
3PL: | koŋgaaŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgaaŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgaaŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgaaŋla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgaaŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgaaŋem | koŋgaaŋ-βlak | koŋgaaŋ-βlakem, koŋgaaŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgaaŋemə̑n | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑n | koŋgaaŋ-βlakemə̑n, koŋgaaŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgaaŋemlan, koŋgaaŋlanem | koŋgaaŋ-βlaklan | koŋgaaŋ-βlakemlan, koŋgaaŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgaaŋemə̑m | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑m | koŋgaaŋ-βlakemə̑m, koŋgaaŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgaaŋemla, koŋgaaŋlam | koŋgaaŋ-βlakla | koŋgaaŋ-βlakemla, koŋgaaŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgaaŋemge | koŋgaaŋ-βlakge | koŋgaaŋ-βlakemge, koŋgaaŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgaaŋə̑štem | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑šte | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑štem, koŋgaaŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgaaŋə̑škem | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgaaŋ-βlakə̑škem, koŋgaaŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaaŋešem | koŋgaaŋ-βlakeš | koŋgaaŋ-βlakešem, koŋgaaŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |