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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgaolmo |
Genitive: | koŋgaolmə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgaolmə̑lan |
Accusative: | koŋgaolmə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgaolmə̑la |
Comitative: | koŋgaolmə̑ge |
Inessive: | koŋgaolmə̑što |
Illative: | koŋgaolmə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koŋgaolmeš |
1SG: | koŋgaolmem |
2SG: | koŋgaolmet |
3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑na |
2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑da |
3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgaolmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgaolmo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgaolmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgaolmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgaolmem | koŋgaolmo-βlak | koŋgaolmo-βlakem, koŋgaolmem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgaolmemə̑n | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑n | koŋgaolmo-βlakemə̑n, koŋgaolmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgaolmemlan, koŋgaolmə̑lanem | koŋgaolmo-βlaklan | koŋgaolmo-βlakemlan, koŋgaolmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgaolmemə̑m | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑m | koŋgaolmo-βlakemə̑m, koŋgaolmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgaolmemla, koŋgaolmə̑lam | koŋgaolmo-βlakla | koŋgaolmo-βlakemla, koŋgaolmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgaolmemge | koŋgaolmo-βlakge | koŋgaolmo-βlakemge, koŋgaolmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgaolmə̑štem | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑šte | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑štem, koŋgaolmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgaolmə̑škem | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgaolmo-βlakə̑škem, koŋgaolmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaolmešem | koŋgaolmo-βlakeš | koŋgaolmo-βlakešem, koŋgaolmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |