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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmam | om koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmat | ot koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmeš | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmoə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmoo | ə̑š koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑na | ə̑šna koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑da | ə̑šda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmoə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgaolmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nam | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nat | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nna | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nda | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nə̑t | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmam ə̑l'e | om koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmam ulmaš | om koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmat ulmaš | ot koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmo | it koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑žo | ə̑nže koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaolmə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaolmo) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑za | ida koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nem | ə̑nem koŋgaolmo |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑net | ə̑net koŋgaolmo |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže | ə̑než koŋgaolmo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nena | ə̑nena koŋgaolmo |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaolmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaolmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaolmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaolmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaolmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaolmə̑man |
| Active participle: | koŋgaolmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaolmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaolmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaolmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaolmə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaolmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaolmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaolmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaolmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaolmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaolmə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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