Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazam	om koŋgaze
2SG:	koŋgazat	ot koŋgaze
3SG:	koŋgazeš	ok/ogeš koŋgaze
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t koŋgaze

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazeə̑m	šə̑m koŋgaze
2SG:	koŋgazeə̑č́	šə̑č́ koŋgaze
3SG:	koŋgazeje	ə̑š koŋgaze
1PL:	koŋgazə̑na	ə̑šna koŋgaze
2PL:	koŋgazə̑da	ə̑šda koŋgaze
3PL:	koŋgazeə̑č́	ə̑št koŋgaze

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nam	koŋgazə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nat	koŋgazə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑n	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nna	koŋgazə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nda	koŋgazə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nə̑t	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazam ə̑l'e	om koŋgaze ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgazat ə̑l'e	ot koŋgaze ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgazeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koŋgaze ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koŋgaze ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazam ulmaš	om koŋgaze ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgazat ulmaš	ot koŋgaze ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgazeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš koŋgaze ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t koŋgaze ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgazə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	koŋgazə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋgaze	it koŋgaze
3SG:	koŋgazə̑že	ə̑nže koŋgaze
1PL:	(koŋgazə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze)
2PL:	koŋgazə̑za	ida koŋgaze
3PL:	koŋgazə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koŋgaze

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazə̑nem	ə̑nem koŋgaze
2SG:	koŋgazə̑net	ə̑net koŋgaze
3SG:	koŋgazə̑neže	ə̑než koŋgaze
1PL:	koŋgazə̑nena	ə̑nena koŋgaze
2PL:	koŋgazə̑neda	ə̑neda koŋgaze
3PL:	koŋgazə̑nešt	ə̑nešt koŋgaze

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgazə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koŋgaze ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koŋgaze ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgazə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koŋgaze ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koŋgaze ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgazə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koŋgaze ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgazə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koŋgaze ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋgazə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net koŋgaze ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgazə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než koŋgaze ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koŋgazə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda koŋgaze ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgazə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koŋgaze ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koŋgazaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koŋgazə̑man
Active participle:	koŋgazə̑še
Passive participle:	koŋgazə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	koŋgazə̑šaš
Negative participle:	koŋgazə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koŋgazə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	koŋgazə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	koŋgazə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koŋgazə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koŋgazə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	koŋgazə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	koŋgazə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)