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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kranoβš́š́ik |
Genitive: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑n |
Dative: | kranoβš́š́iklan |
Accusative: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑m |
Comparative: | kranoβš́š́ikla |
Comitative: | kranoβš́š́ikge |
Inessive: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑šte |
Illative: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kranoβš́š́ikeš |
1SG: | kranoβš́š́ikem |
2SG: | kranoβš́š́iket |
3SG: | kranoβš́š́ikše |
1PL: | kranoβš́š́ikna |
2PL: | kranoβš́š́ikda |
3PL: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑št |
Plural (1): | kranoβš́š́ik-βlak |
Plural (2): | kranoβš́š́ik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kranoβš́š́ikla |
Sociative Plural: | kranoβš́š́ikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kranoβš́š́ikem | kranoβš́š́ik-βlak | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakem, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlak |
Genitive: | kranoβš́š́ikemə̑n | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑n | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakemə̑n, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kranoβš́š́ikemlan, kranoβš́š́iklanem | kranoβš́š́ik-βlaklan | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakemlan, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kranoβš́š́ikemə̑m | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑m | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakemə̑m, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kranoβš́š́ikemla, kranoβš́š́iklam | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakla | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakemla, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kranoβš́š́ikemge | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakge | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakemge, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑štem | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑šte | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑štem, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kranoβš́š́ikə̑škem | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakə̑škem, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kranoβš́š́ikešem | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakeš | kranoβš́š́ik-βlakešem, kranoβš́š́ikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |