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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | krosː |
Genitive: | krosːən |
Dative: | krosːlan |
Accusative: | krosːəm |
Comparative: | krosːla |
Comitative: | krosːge |
Inessive: | krosːəʃto |
Illative: | krosːəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | krosːeʃ |
1SG: | krosːem |
2SG: | krosːet |
3SG: | krosːʃo |
1PL: | krosːna |
2PL: | krosːda |
3PL: | krosːəʃt |
Plural (1): | krosː-βlak |
Plural (2): | krosː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | krosːla |
Sociative Plural: | krosːmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | krosːem | krosː-βlak | krosː-βlakem, krosːem-βlak |
Genitive: | krosːemən | krosː-βlakən | krosː-βlakemən, krosːem-βlakən |
Dative: | krosːemlan, krosːlanem | krosː-βlaklan | krosː-βlakemlan, krosːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | krosːeməm | krosː-βlakəm | krosː-βlakeməm, krosːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | krosːemla, krosːlam | krosː-βlakla | krosː-βlakemla, krosːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | krosːemge | krosː-βlakge | krosː-βlakemge, krosːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | krosːəʃtem | krosː-βlakəʃte | krosː-βlakəʃtem, krosːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | krosːəʃkem | krosː-βlakəʃ(ke) | krosː-βlakəʃkem, krosːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | krosːeʃem | krosː-βlakeʃ | krosː-βlakeʃem, krosːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |