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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kruʒeβan |
Genitive: | kruʒeβanən |
Dative: | kruʒeβanlan |
Accusative: | kruʒeβanəm |
Comparative: | kruʒeβanla |
Comitative: | kruʒeβange |
Inessive: | kruʒeβanəʃte |
Illative: | kruʒeβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kruʒeβaneʃ |
1SG: | kruʒeβanem |
2SG: | kruʒeβanet |
3SG: | kruʒeβanʒe |
1PL: | kruʒeβanːa |
2PL: | kruʒeβanda |
3PL: | kruʒeβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kruʒeβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kruʒeβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kruʒeβanla |
Sociative Plural: | kruʒeβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kruʒeβanem | kruʒeβan-βlak | kruʒeβan-βlakem, kruʒeβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kruʒeβanemən | kruʒeβan-βlakən | kruʒeβan-βlakemən, kruʒeβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kruʒeβanemlan, kruʒeβanlanem | kruʒeβan-βlaklan | kruʒeβan-βlakemlan, kruʒeβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kruʒeβaneməm | kruʒeβan-βlakəm | kruʒeβan-βlakeməm, kruʒeβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kruʒeβanemla, kruʒeβanlam | kruʒeβan-βlakla | kruʒeβan-βlakemla, kruʒeβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kruʒeβanemge | kruʒeβan-βlakge | kruʒeβan-βlakemge, kruʒeβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kruʒeβanəʃtem | kruʒeβan-βlakəʃte | kruʒeβan-βlakəʃtem, kruʒeβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kruʒeβanəʃkem | kruʒeβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kruʒeβan-βlakəʃkem, kruʒeβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kruʒeβaneʃem | kruʒeβan-βlakeʃ | kruʒeβan-βlakeʃem, kruʒeβanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |