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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕam | om kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕat | ot kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuanget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːt | ogət kuanget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕeəm | ʃəm kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕeje | əʃ kuanget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəna | əʃna kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəda | əʃda kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt kuanget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnam | kuanget͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnat | kuanget͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːn | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnːa | kuanget͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnda | kuanget͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnət | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕam əʎe | om kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕat əʎe | ot kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnam əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnat əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːn əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnda əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnət əʎe | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | kuanget͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕe | it kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kuanget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kuanget͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna kuanget͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəza | ida kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kuanget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕənem | ənem kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕənet | ənet kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kuanget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕənena | ənena kuanget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneda | əneda kuanget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kuanget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuanget͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuanget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuanget͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanget͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuanget͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuanget͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuanget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanget͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanget͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kuanget͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuanget͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanget͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuanget͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanget͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | kuanget͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanget͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanget͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanget͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuanget͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuanget͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||