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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugeʃnəʃe |
Genitive: | kugeʃnəʃən |
Dative: | kugeʃnəʃəlan |
Accusative: | kugeʃnəʃəm |
Comparative: | kugeʃnəʃəla |
Comitative: | kugeʃnəʃəge |
Inessive: | kugeʃnəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kugeʃnəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugeʃnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kugeʃnəʃem |
2SG: | kugeʃnəʃet |
3SG: | kugeʃnəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugeʃnəʃəna |
2PL: | kugeʃnəʃəda |
3PL: | kugeʃnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kugeʃnəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugeʃnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugeʃnəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kugeʃnəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugeʃnəʃem | kugeʃnəʃe-βlak | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakem, kugeʃnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugeʃnəʃemən | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakən | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakemən, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugeʃnəʃemlan, kugeʃnəʃəlanem | kugeʃnəʃe-βlaklan | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakemlan, kugeʃnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugeʃnəʃeməm | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakəm | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakeməm, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugeʃnəʃemla, kugeʃnəʃəlam | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakla | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakemla, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugeʃnəʃemge | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakge | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakemge, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugeʃnəʃəʃtem | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakəʃte | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugeʃnəʃəʃkem | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugeʃnəʃeʃem | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakeʃ | kugeʃnəʃe-βlakeʃem, kugeʃnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |