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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugola |
Genitive: | kugolan |
Dative: | kugolalan |
Accusative: | kugolam |
Comparative: | kugolala |
Comitative: | kugolage |
Inessive: | kugolaʃte |
Illative: | kugolaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugolaʃ |
1SG: | kugolam |
2SG: | kugolat |
3SG: | kugolaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugolana |
2PL: | kugolada |
3PL: | kugolaʃt |
Plural (1): | kugola-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugola-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugolala |
Sociative Plural: | kugolamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugolam | kugola-βlak | kugola-βlakem, kugolam-βlak |
Genitive: | kugolamən | kugola-βlakən | kugola-βlakemən, kugolam-βlakən |
Dative: | kugolamlan, kugolalanem | kugola-βlaklan | kugola-βlakemlan, kugolam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugolaməm | kugola-βlakəm | kugola-βlakeməm, kugolam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugolamla, kugolalam | kugola-βlakla | kugola-βlakemla, kugolam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugolamge | kugola-βlakge | kugola-βlakemge, kugolam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugolaʃtem | kugola-βlakəʃte | kugola-βlakəʃtem, kugolam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugolaʃkem | kugola-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugola-βlakəʃkem, kugolam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugolaʃem | kugola-βlakeʃ | kugola-βlakeʃem, kugolam-βlakeʃ |
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