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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugə̑ra |
Genitive: | kugə̑ran |
Dative: | kugə̑ralan |
Accusative: | kugə̑ram |
Comparative: | kugə̑rala |
Comitative: | kugə̑rage |
Inessive: | kugə̑rašte |
Illative: | kugə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑raš |
1SG: | kugə̑ram |
2SG: | kugə̑rat |
3SG: | kugə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | kugə̑rana |
2PL: | kugə̑rada |
3PL: | kugə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | kugə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kugə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | kugə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugə̑ram | kugə̑ra-βlak | kugə̑ra-βlakem, kugə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | kugə̑ramə̑n | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑n | kugə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑ramlan, kugə̑ralanem | kugə̑ra-βlaklan | kugə̑ra-βlakemlan, kugə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugə̑ramə̑m | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑m | kugə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑ramla, kugə̑ralam | kugə̑ra-βlakla | kugə̑ra-βlakemla, kugə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugə̑ramge | kugə̑ra-βlakge | kugə̑ra-βlakemge, kugə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugə̑raštem | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kugə̑raškem | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑rašem | kugə̑ra-βlakeš | kugə̑ra-βlakešem, kugə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |