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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmam | om kudalm |
| 2SG: | kudalmat | ot kudalm |
| 3SG: | kudalmeš | ok/ogeš kudalm |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kudalm |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kudalm |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑t | ogə̑t kudalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmə̑m | šə̑m kudalm |
| 2SG: | kudalmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudalm |
| 3SG: | kudalme | ə̑š kudalm |
| 1PL: | kudalmna | ə̑šna kudalm |
| 2PL: | kudalmda | ə̑šda kudalm |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑č́ | ə̑št kudalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmə̑nam | kudalmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudalmə̑nat | kudalmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kudalmə̑n | kudalmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑nna | kudalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑nda | kudalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑nə̑t | kudalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmam ə̑l'e | om kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmat ə̑l'e | ot kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudalm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmam ulmaš | om kudalm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalmat ulmaš | ot kudalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudalm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kudalm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmə̑nam ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmə̑nat ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmə̑n ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑nna ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑nda ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kudalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmə̑nam ulmaš | kudalmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalmə̑nat ulmaš | kudalmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmə̑n ulmaš | kudalmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalmə̑nna ulmaš | kudalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudalmə̑nda ulmaš | kudalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kudalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudalm | it kudalm |
| 3SG: | kudalmže | ə̑nže kudalm |
| 1PL: | (kudalmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kudalm) |
| 2PL: | kudalmza | ida kudalm |
| 3PL: | kudalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmnem | ə̑nem kudalm |
| 2SG: | kudalmnet | ə̑net kudalm |
| 3SG: | kudalmneže | ə̑než kudalm |
| 1PL: | kudalmnena | ə̑nena kudalm |
| 2PL: | kudalmneda | ə̑neda kudalm |
| 3PL: | kudalmnešt | ə̑nešt kudalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudalm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudalmnet ulmaš | ə̑net kudalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmneže ulmaš | ə̑než kudalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudalmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudalm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudalmman |
| Active participle: | kudalmše |
| Passive participle: | kudalmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudalmšaš |
| Negative participle: | kudalmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudalmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kudalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudalmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudalmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudalmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudalmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudalmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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