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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmam | om kudašm |
| 2SG: | kudašmat | ot kudašm |
| 3SG: | kudašmeš | ok/ogeš kudašm |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kudašm |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kudašm |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑t | ogə̑t kudašm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmə̑m | šə̑m kudašm |
| 2SG: | kudašmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudašm |
| 3SG: | kudašme | ə̑š kudašm |
| 1PL: | kudašmna | ə̑šna kudašm |
| 2PL: | kudašmda | ə̑šda kudašm |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑č́ | ə̑št kudašm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmə̑nam | kudašmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudašmə̑nat | kudašmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kudašmə̑n | kudašmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑nna | kudašmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑nda | kudašmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑nə̑t | kudašmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmam ə̑l'e | om kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudašmat ə̑l'e | ot kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudašmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudašm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmam ulmaš | om kudašm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudašmat ulmaš | ot kudašm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudašmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudašm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudašm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudašm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kudašm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmə̑nam ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudašmə̑nat ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudašmə̑n ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑nna ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑nda ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kudašmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmə̑nam ulmaš | kudašmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudašmə̑nat ulmaš | kudašmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudašmə̑n ulmaš | kudašmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudašmə̑nna ulmaš | kudašmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudašmə̑nda ulmaš | kudašmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kudašmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudašm | it kudašm |
| 3SG: | kudašmže | ə̑nže kudašm |
| 1PL: | (kudašmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kudašm) |
| 2PL: | kudašmza | ida kudašm |
| 3PL: | kudašmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudašm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmnem | ə̑nem kudašm |
| 2SG: | kudašmnet | ə̑net kudašm |
| 3SG: | kudašmneže | ə̑než kudašm |
| 1PL: | kudašmnena | ə̑nena kudašm |
| 2PL: | kudašmneda | ə̑neda kudašm |
| 3PL: | kudašmnešt | ə̑nešt kudašm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudašmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudašmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudašmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudašmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudašmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudašm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudašmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudašm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudašmnet ulmaš | ə̑net kudašm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudašmneže ulmaš | ə̑než kudašm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudašmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudašm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudašmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudašm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudašmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudašmman |
| Active participle: | kudašmše |
| Passive participle: | kudašmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudašmšaš |
| Negative participle: | kudašmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudašmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kudašmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudašmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudašmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudašmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudašmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudašmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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