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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kudaʃmaʃ |
Genitive: | kudaʃmaʃən |
Dative: | kudaʃmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kudaʃmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kudaʃmaʃla |
Comitative: | kudaʃmaʃge |
Inessive: | kudaʃmaʃte, kudaʃmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kudaʃmaʃke, kudaʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kudaʃmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kudaʃmaʃem |
2SG: | kudaʃmaʃet |
3SG: | kudaʃmaʃːe, kudaʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kudaʃmaʃna |
2PL: | kudaʃmaʃda |
3PL: | kudaʃmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kudaʃmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kudaʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kudaʃmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kudaʃmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kudaʃmaʃem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlak | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kudaʃmaʃemən | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakən | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemən, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kudaʃmaʃemlan, kudaʃmaʃlanem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlaklan | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, kudaʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kudaʃmaʃeməm | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəm | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kudaʃmaʃemla, kudaʃmaʃlam | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakla | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemla, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kudaʃmaʃemge | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakge | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemge, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kudaʃmaʃtem, kudaʃmaʃəʃtem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kudaʃmaʃkem, kudaʃmaʃəʃkem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kudaʃmaʃeʃem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |