Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukteʒan
Genitive:kukteʒanən
Dative:kukteʒanlan
Accusative:kukteʒanəm
Comparative:kukteʒanla
Comitative:kukteʒange
Inessive:kukteʒanəʃte
Illative:kukteʒanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukteʒaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukteʒanem
2SG:kukteʒanet
3SG:kukteʒanʒe
1PL:kukteʒanːa
2PL:kukteʒanda
3PL:kukteʒanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukteʒan-βlak
Plural (2):kukteʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukteʒanla
Sociative Plural:kukteʒanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukteʒanemkukteʒan-βlakkukteʒan-βlakem,
kukteʒanem-βlak
Genitive:kukteʒanemənkukteʒan-βlakənkukteʒan-βlakemən,
kukteʒanem-βlakən
Dative:kukteʒanemlan,
kukteʒanlanem
kukteʒan-βlaklankukteʒan-βlakemlan,
kukteʒanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukteʒaneməmkukteʒan-βlakəmkukteʒan-βlakeməm,
kukteʒanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukteʒanemla,
kukteʒanlam
kukteʒan-βlaklakukteʒan-βlakemla,
kukteʒanem-βlakla
Comitative:kukteʒanemgekukteʒan-βlakgekukteʒan-βlakemge,
kukteʒanem-βlakge
Inessive:kukteʒanəʃtemkukteʒan-βlakəʃtekukteʒan-βlakəʃtem,
kukteʒanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukteʒanəʃkemkukteʒan-βlakəʃ(ke)kukteʒan-βlakəʃkem,
kukteʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukteʒaneʃemkukteʒan-βlakeʃkukteʒan-βlakeʃem,
kukteʒanem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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