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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašam | om kulaša |
| 2SG: | kulašat | ot kulaša |
| 3SG: | kulašaš | ok/ogeš kulaša |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kulaša |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kulaša |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑t | ogə̑t kulaša |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašaə̑m | šə̑m kulaša |
| 2SG: | kulašaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kulaša |
| 3SG: | kulašaje | ə̑š kulaša |
| 1PL: | kulašana | ə̑šna kulaša |
| 2PL: | kulašada | ə̑šda kulaša |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑č́ | ə̑št kulaša |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašaə̑nam | kulašaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kulašaə̑nat | kulašaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kulašaə̑n | kulašaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑nna | kulašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑nda | kulašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑nə̑t | kulašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašam ə̑l'e | om kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulašat ə̑l'e | ot kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulašaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kulaša ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašam ulmaš | om kulaša ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulašat ulmaš | ot kulaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulašaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kulaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kulaša ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kulaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kulaša ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulašaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulašaə̑n ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kulašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašaə̑nam ulmaš | kulašaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulašaə̑nat ulmaš | kulašaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulašaə̑n ulmaš | kulašaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulašaə̑nna ulmaš | kulašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulašaə̑nda ulmaš | kulašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulašaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kulašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulaša | it kulaša |
| 3SG: | kulašaže | ə̑nže kulaša |
| 1PL: | (kulašaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kulaša) |
| 2PL: | kulašaza | ida kulaša |
| 3PL: | kulašašt | ə̑nə̑št kulaša |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašanem | ə̑nem kulaša |
| 2SG: | kulašanet | ə̑net kulaša |
| 3SG: | kulašaneže | ə̑než kulaša |
| 1PL: | kulašanena | ə̑nena kulaša |
| 2PL: | kulašaneda | ə̑neda kulaša |
| 3PL: | kulašanešt | ə̑nešt kulaša |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulašanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulašaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulašaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kulaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulašanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kulaša ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulašanet ulmaš | ə̑net kulaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulašaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kulaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulašaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kulaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulašanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kulaša ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulašaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulašaman |
| Active participle: | kulašaše |
| Passive participle: | kulašame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulašašaš |
| Negative participle: | kulašadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulašaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kulašade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulašamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulašameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulašašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kulašamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kulašadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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