 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmam | om kumalm |
| 2SG: | kumalmat | ot kumalm |
| 3SG: | kumalmeš | ok/ogeš kumalm |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumalm |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumalm |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑t | ogə̑t kumalm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑m | šə̑m kumalm |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumalm |
| 3SG: | kumalme | ə̑š kumalm |
| 1PL: | kumalmna | ə̑šna kumalm |
| 2PL: | kumalmda | ə̑šda kumalm |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑č́ | ə̑št kumalm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑nam | kumalmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑nat | kumalmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑n | kumalmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑nna | kumalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑nda | kumalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nə̑t | kumalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmam ə̑l'e | om kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmat ə̑l'e | ot kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumalm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmam ulmaš | om kumalm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalmat ulmaš | ot kumalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumalm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumalm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑n ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑nam ulmaš | kumalmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑nat ulmaš | kumalmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑n ulmaš | kumalmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑nna ulmaš | kumalmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑nda ulmaš | kumalmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumalmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalm | it kumalm |
| 3SG: | kumalmže | ə̑nže kumalm |
| 1PL: | (kumalmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumalm) |
| 2PL: | kumalmza | ida kumalm |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumalm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmnem | ə̑nem kumalm |
| 2SG: | kumalmnet | ə̑net kumalm |
| 3SG: | kumalmneže | ə̑než kumalm |
| 1PL: | kumalmnena | ə̑nena kumalm |
| 2PL: | kumalmneda | ə̑neda kumalm |
| 3PL: | kumalmnešt | ə̑nešt kumalm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumalm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumalm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalmnet ulmaš | ə̑net kumalm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalmneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumalm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumalmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumalm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumalm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumalmman |
| Active participle: | kumalmše |
| Passive participle: | kumalmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumalmšaš |
| Negative participle: | kumalmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumalmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumalmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumalmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumalmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumalmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumalmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumalmdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||