Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmam	om kumalme
2SG:	kumalmat	ot kumalme
3SG:	kumalmeš	ok/ogeš kumalme
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kumalme
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kumalme
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t kumalme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmeə̑m	šə̑m kumalme
2SG:	kumalmeə̑č́	šə̑č́ kumalme
3SG:	kumalmeje	ə̑š kumalme
1PL:	kumalmə̑na	ə̑šna kumalme
2PL:	kumalmə̑da	ə̑šda kumalme
3PL:	kumalmeə̑č́	ə̑št kumalme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nam	kumalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nat	kumalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑n	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nna	kumalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nda	kumalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nə̑t	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmam ə̑l'e	om kumalme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumalmat ə̑l'e	ot kumalme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalmeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kumalme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kumalme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kumalme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kumalme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmam ulmaš	om kumalme ulmaš
2SG:	kumalmat ulmaš	ot kumalme ulmaš
3SG:	kumalmeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kumalme ulmaš
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kumalme ulmaš
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kumalme ulmaš
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kumalme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kumalmə̑ə̑n ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kumalmə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kumalmə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumalme	it kumalme
3SG:	kumalmə̑že	ə̑nže kumalme
1PL:	(kumalmə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kumalme)
2PL:	kumalmə̑za	ida kumalme
3PL:	kumalmə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kumalme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmə̑nem	ə̑nem kumalme
2SG:	kumalmə̑net	ə̑net kumalme
3SG:	kumalmə̑neže	ə̑než kumalme
1PL:	kumalmə̑nena	ə̑nena kumalme
2PL:	kumalmə̑neda	ə̑neda kumalme
3PL:	kumalmə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kumalme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumalmə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kumalme ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumalmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kumalme ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalmə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kumalme ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumalmə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kumalme ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumalmə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kumalme ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kumalme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumalmə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kumalme ulmaš
3SG:	kumalmə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kumalme ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kumalmə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kumalme ulmaš
3PL:	kumalmə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kumalme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kumalmaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kumalmə̑man
Active participle:	kumalmə̑še
Passive participle:	kumalmə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kumalmə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kumalmə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kumalmə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	kumalmə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kumalmə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kumalmə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kumalmə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kumalmə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kumalmə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)