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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumiram | om kumir |
| 2SG: | kumirat | ot kumir |
| 3SG: | kumireš | ok/ogeš kumir |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumir |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumir |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑t | ogə̑t kumir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirə̑m | šə̑m kumir |
| 2SG: | kumirə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumir |
| 3SG: | kumire | ə̑š kumir |
| 1PL: | kumirna | ə̑šna kumir |
| 2PL: | kumirda | ə̑šda kumir |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑č́ | ə̑št kumir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirə̑nam | kumirə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumirə̑nat | kumirə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumirə̑n | kumirə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑nna | kumirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑nda | kumirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑nə̑t | kumirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumiram ə̑l'e | om kumir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumirat ə̑l'e | ot kumir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumireš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumir ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumiram ulmaš | om kumir ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumirat ulmaš | ot kumir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumireš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumir ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumir ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumirə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumirə̑n ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirə̑nam ulmaš | kumirə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumirə̑nat ulmaš | kumirə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumirə̑n ulmaš | kumirə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumirə̑nna ulmaš | kumirə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumirə̑nda ulmaš | kumirə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumirə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumir | it kumir |
| 3SG: | kumirže | ə̑nže kumir |
| 1PL: | (kumirə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumir) |
| 2PL: | kumirza | ida kumir |
| 3PL: | kumirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirnem | ə̑nem kumir |
| 2SG: | kumirnet | ə̑net kumir |
| 3SG: | kumirneže | ə̑než kumir |
| 1PL: | kumirnena | ə̑nena kumir |
| 2PL: | kumirneda | ə̑neda kumir |
| 3PL: | kumirnešt | ə̑nešt kumir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumirnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumirneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumirnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumirneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumirnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumir ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumirnet ulmaš | ə̑net kumir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumirneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumirneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumirnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumir ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumiraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumirman |
| Active participle: | kumirše |
| Passive participle: | kumirme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumiršaš |
| Negative participle: | kumirdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumirə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumirde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumirmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumirmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumiršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumirmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumirdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||