Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βam	om kupč́ə̑βe
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βat	ot kupč́ə̑βe
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βeš	ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βeə̑m	šə̑m kupč́ə̑βe
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βeə̑č́	šə̑č́ kupč́ə̑βe
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βeje	ə̑š kupč́ə̑βe
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑na	ə̑šna kupč́ə̑βe
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑da	ə̑šda kupč́ə̑βe
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βeə̑č́	ə̑št kupč́ə̑βe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nam	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nat	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nna	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nda	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑t	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βam ə̑l'e	om kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βat ə̑l'e	ot kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βam ulmaš	om kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βat ulmaš	ot kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βe	it kupč́ə̑βe
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑že	ə̑nže kupč́ə̑βe
1PL:	(kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe)
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑za	ida kupč́ə̑βe
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kupč́ə̑βe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nem	ə̑nem kupč́ə̑βe
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑net	ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neže	ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nena	ə̑nena kupč́ə̑βe
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neda	ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
1PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
3SG:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš
3PL:	kupč́ə̑βə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kupč́ə̑βaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kupč́ə̑βə̑man
Active participle:	kupč́ə̑βə̑še
Passive participle:	kupč́ə̑βə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kupč́ə̑βə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kupč́ə̑βə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kupč́ə̑βə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	kupč́ə̑βə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kupč́ə̑βə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kupč́ə̑βə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kupč́ə̑βə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kupč́ə̑βə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kupč́ə̑βə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024