 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšam | om kuralš |
| 2SG: | kuralšat | ot kuralš |
| 3SG: | kuralšeš | ok/ogeš kuralš |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuralš |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuralš |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑t | ogə̑t kuralš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšə̑m | šə̑m kuralš |
| 2SG: | kuralšə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralš |
| 3SG: | kuralše | ə̑š kuralš |
| 1PL: | kuralšna | ə̑šna kuralš |
| 2PL: | kuralšda | ə̑šda kuralš |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑č́ | ə̑št kuralš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšə̑nam | kuralšə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralšə̑nat | kuralšə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralšə̑n | kuralšə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑nna | kuralšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑nda | kuralšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑nə̑t | kuralšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšam ə̑l'e | om kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralšat ə̑l'e | ot kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšam ulmaš | om kuralš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralšat ulmaš | ot kuralš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralšə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralšə̑n ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuralšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšə̑nam ulmaš | kuralšə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralšə̑nat ulmaš | kuralšə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralšə̑n ulmaš | kuralšə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralšə̑nna ulmaš | kuralšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralšə̑nda ulmaš | kuralšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuralšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralš | it kuralš |
| 3SG: | kuralšše | ə̑nže kuralš |
| 1PL: | (kuralšə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralš) |
| 2PL: | kuralšsa | ida kuralš |
| 3PL: | kuralšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšnem | ə̑nem kuralš |
| 2SG: | kuralšnet | ə̑net kuralš |
| 3SG: | kuralšneže | ə̑než kuralš |
| 1PL: | kuralšnena | ə̑nena kuralš |
| 2PL: | kuralšneda | ə̑neda kuralš |
| 3PL: | kuralšnešt | ə̑nešt kuralš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralšnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuralš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralšneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralšman |
| Active participle: | kuralšše |
| Passive participle: | kuralšme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralššaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralšdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralšə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuralšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralšdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||