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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃam | om kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃat | ot kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːna | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːda | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːt | ogət kut͡ɕaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeəm | ʃəm kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeje | əʃ kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəna | əʃna kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəda | əʃda kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt kut͡ɕaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnam | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnat | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnːa | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnda | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnət | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃam əʎe | om kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃat əʎe | ot kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːt əʎe | ogət kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃam ulmaʃ | om kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃat ulmaʃ | ot kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnam əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnat əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnːa əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnda əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnət əʎe | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnam ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnat ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnda ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːnət ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃe | it kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəʒe | ənʒe kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (kut͡ɕaltʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna kut͡ɕaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəza | ida kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt kut͡ɕaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃənem | ənem kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃənet | ənet kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃənena | ənena kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneda | əneda kut͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt kut͡ɕaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃənem əʎe | ənem kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃənena əʎe | ənet kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃənena əʎe | ənena kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kut͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kut͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kut͡ɕaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kut͡ɕaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | kut͡ɕaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kut͡ɕaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kut͡ɕaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kut͡ɕaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kut͡ɕaltʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | kut͡ɕaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kut͡ɕaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kut͡ɕaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kut͡ɕaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kut͡ɕaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kut͡ɕaltʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||